- Head of the central warehouse – 10000 names, Moscow 1977-1979

- Economist, assistant manager – department (MinStroyDorMash), 5 years. Fixed assets, inventory, four office blocks’ life support (1000 employees), Moscow

- MosMyasoRybTorg, R.T.O. Foodstuffs, Moscow 1984-1989

- Vice-chairman of producers' co-operative, Pyatigorsk city, Caucasian Mineral Waters 1989-1994

- The “Market” magazine, Moscow – a regional representative in Stavropol Territory, advertising, advertising barter, negotiations, treaties 1994-1997

- Director LLC for 5 years, Moscow 1997-2003